現今工業制造業越來越發達，傳統的東西用的越來越少，計算機技術的不斷發展，數控技術也已經廣泛應用于工業加工的多個領域，因此加工中心是制造業(ye)的(de)一個比較(jiao)重要的(de)環節。從事(shi)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械加(jia)工行業(ye)的(de)朋友近幾年會有一個明顯的(de)感(gan)覺：普通(tong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械正在(zai)逐漸(jian)被(bei)高(gao)效率、高(gao)設備(bei)(bei)、高(gao)自(zi)動化(hua)的(de)數(shu)控設備(bei)(bei)所代替。傳統的(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械設備(bei)(bei)已愈發不能滿足客(ke)戶現今的(de)訂單需要。加(jia)工中(zhong)(zhong)心應運而生、順勢(shi)而為(wei)成為(wei)當今機(ji)(ji)(ji)(ji)械加(jia)工行業(ye)中(zhong)(zhong)發展前景良好(hao)的(de)行業(ye)方向。

關(guan)心加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心發展前景的(de)(de)除(chu)了咱們(men)機械(xie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)廠家的(de)(de)老板朋友(you)們(men)，還有打(da)算往加(jia)(jia)工(gong)中心方向就業(ye)者和(he)從(cong)業(ye)者。其(qi)中機械(xie)類(lei)工(gong)科(ke)院校畢業(ye)生占有相(xiang)當(dang)大(da)的(de)(de)一部分比(bi)例。高校畢業(ye)生就業(ye)本身就是(shi)一個值得關(guan)注的(de)(de)問題，機械(xie)工(gong)科(ke)院校的(de)(de)學(xue)生更是(shi)如此。

向(xiang)加工中心(xin)方向(xiang)發展有前途(tu)嗎？

發(fa)展(zhan)前(qian)途是(shi)有(you)(you)的(de)。從(cong)(cong)可以選(xuan)擇的(de)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)來說，就業(ye)(ye)(ye)方向就多種多樣：可選(xuan)擇現代制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)夾(jia)具和工模具、機(ji)械(xie)(xie)零部件加工、醫療(liao)器械(xie)(xie)行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、可以細分為鐘表業(ye)(ye)(ye)、五金行(xing)業(ye)(ye)(ye)、中小制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)、工藝品制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造、工藝雕刻(ke)等(deng)。目(mu)前(qian)我國制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)技(ji)術人(ren)(ren)才(cai)處(chu)于“青(qing)黃不(bu)接”的(de)尷尬局面。拿(na)加工中心(xin)日常(chang)編程與操機(ji)舉(ju)例，經驗老道的(de)操機(ji)師傅不(bu)懂(dong)CAD制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圖，懂(dong)CAD制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)圖的(de)又(you)(you)沒(mei)有(you)(you)太(tai)多實際操作經驗。機(ji)械(xie)(xie)加工又(you)(you)懂(dong)數控(kong)(kong)技(ji)術的(de)這類(lei)人(ren)(ren)才(cai)市場(chang)儲備量并不(bu)是(shi)很大，機(ji)械(xie)(xie)工科畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)每年(nian)人(ren)(ren)數有(you)(you)限，因缺少(shao)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)門路而(er)從(cong)(cong)事(shi)“本行(xing)”的(de)人(ren)(ren)更(geng)是(shi)少(shao)之又(you)(you)少(shao)。所以目(mu)前(qian)現有(you)(you)的(de)數控(kong)(kong)技(ji)術人(ren)(ren)才(cai)無(wu)法滿足制(zhi)(zhi)(zhi)造業(ye)(ye)(ye)的(de)需求，機(ji)械(xie)(xie)工科高校畢業(ye)(ye)(ye)生(sheng)向加工中心(xin)方向發(fa)展(zhan)，不(bu)論從(cong)(cong)就業(ye)(ye)(ye)面還是(shi)長期發(fa)展(zhan)來看都是(shi)大有(you)(you)可為的(de)。

學(xue)校里學(xue)的東(dong)西都能(neng)用到嗎？

現在一(yi)些(xie)生產規(gui)模較(jiao)大(da)(da)，實(shi)力(li)優良的(de)企業基本都(dou)是加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)和(he)(he)(he)普通機床各占(zhan)一(yi)半，或者加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)跟多一(yi)些(xie)。在學(xue)校里所學(xue)的(de)一(yi)般是車(che)、銑、鉆、刨、磨等傳(chuan)統加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)方式。就畢業了解(jie)一(yi)些(xie)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)的(de)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)功能和(he)(he)(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)能力(li)，例(li)如主(zhu)軸移動范(fan)圍、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)臺最(zui)大(da)(da)移動，最(zui)大(da)(da)承重、加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)行程(cheng)、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件尺寸和(he)(he)(he)加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)精(jing)度等。編(bian)程(cheng)方面(mian)(mian)學(xue)校里學(xue)到(dao)的(de)G代(dai)碼和(he)(he)(he)M代(dai)碼足(zu)夠操用，加(jia)(jia)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)(xin)最(zui)為常用的(de)就是G,M兩種編(bian)程(cheng)代(dai)碼。另外操作(zuo)(zuo)系(xi)統方面(mian)(mian)可以了解(jie)進口的(de)發那科和(he)(he)(he)國產數控系(xi)統中(zhong)的(de)華中(zhong)和(he)(he)(he)北京凱(kai)恩(en)帝。還會涉及(ji)到(dao)一(yi)些(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)裝夾(jia)具設計、工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)件的(de)裝夾(jia)、刀具的(de)選用和(he)(he)(he)簡單的(de)磨修。這些(xie)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)序可以在實(shi)際(ji)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)作(zuo)(zuo)中(zhong)學(xue)習(xi)。

發展方向

加工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)行(xing)業來說模具(ju)的(de)生產加工(gong)(gong)是(shi)比較熱門和受大眾(zhong)認(ren)可(ke)的(de)方(fang)向(xiang)。待遇高、工(gong)(gong)作也相對輕(qing)松(song)。但是(shi)由于模具(ju)的(de)造型多(duo)樣，加工(gong)(gong)工(gong)(gong)藝復雜沒有(you)幾(ji)年的(de)操作經(jing)驗是(shi)很難輕(qing)松(song)駕馭的(de)。從加工(gong)(gong)單(dan)一(yi)產品開始(shi)不斷積累經(jing)驗技(ji)巧逐步向(xiang)加工(gong)(gong)多(duo)種產品過渡(du)，終而向(xiang)模具(ju)生產方(fang)面轉型。只(zhi)要具(ju)有(you)細致踏(ta)實(shi)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作作風，嚴謹(jin)求實(shi)的(de)工(gong)(gong)作態度。穩定高薪一(yi)定會是(shi)從事加工(gong)(gong)中(zhong)心(xin)行(xing)業的(de)長期(qi)回報。

中(zhong)(zhong)國智(zhi)造(zao)伴隨著中(zhong)(zhong)國制(zhi)造(zao)業的不斷轉(zhuan)型升級，加工中(zhong)(zhong)心必將(jiang)應(ying)用于(yu)更(geng)(geng)多領(ling)域，攀上(shang)更(geng)(geng)多技術高峰(feng)。我們(men)也(ye)有(you)理由相信加工中(zhong)(zhong)心的明天會更(geng)(geng)好。